The name “pyrite” comes from the Greek word “pyr,” which means “fire.” This is because, in ancient times, when pyrite was mined, workers noticed that striking pyrite with metal tools would produce sparks. Its English name “pyrite” also originates from this characteristic. The ancient Greeks and Romans observed that hitting pyrite would create sparks and used it to start fires. Due to its association with the element of fire and its golden sheen, the ancient Egyptians believed pyrite could capture and reflect the rays of the sun, linking it to the sun god Ra and considering it a sacred symbol.

Pyrite is also commonly known as “Fool’s Gold” because its gold-like appearance often led miners to mistake it for real gold. Medieval alchemists were fascinated by pyrite and even attempted to turn it into gold. Over time, in various cultures, pyrite became associated with wealth and prosperity, being used as ornaments or decorations to attract abundance. This tradition has been passed down through the ages.

Pyrite belongs to the isometric crystal system/cubic crystal system. Based on this crystal structure, pyrite can develop into various crystal forms, including the common cube, pentagonal dodecahedron, and octahedron. Sometimes, the surfaces of these crystals may also have striations.